Researching the site of Velushka Tumba
Considering its stratigraphy, architecture and material culture, the site of Velushka Tumba is one of the
most interesting Neolithic settlements in Pelagonia. Since 2017 until 2020, it was being jointly researched
by the Center for Prehistoric Research, Institute and Museum Bitola, the University of Basel and BioSense
Institute. New scientific approach was implemented during the research, with the aim to reconstruct the
internal organization of the settlement and its environment, but also to get a more thorough insight into
stratigraphy, chronology, architectural features, pottery, tools and cult objects production, but also the
nourishment of the inhabitants of this impressive tell, rather than the standard information regarding the
strata, buildings and artifacts alone. This tell was being developed during the Neolithic which resulted in
an almost 4-meter tall stratum. Therefore, besides the usual archaeological methods, the research of this
site encompassed geoarchaeological, archaeobotanical and radiocarbon analyses, as well as documenting all
features with Harris matrix, which in turn, yielded a very meticulous insight into multiple spheres of the
Neolithic life.
The research of this remarkable site demonstrated that it was an Early Neolithic village where a total of 12
levels of buildings, built one on top of another resulted in a stratigraphy of almost 4 meters. Those were
dwellings with a linear disposition, surrounded by swamps, with wheat, barley, millet, lentils and peas
being grown in the vicinity, but also with wild blackberries and hazelnuts. Vessels, figurines, models,
altars and tools all refer to a masterful craftsmanship of the population, but also their complex symbolical
ideas that remained unchanged during the entire existence of this Early Neolithic village. The analyses of
organic remains and the material culture are still ongoing. Several articles have been published for the
research of this site, which can be freely accessed on the following links:
Terensko istražuvanje na lokalitetot Veluška Tumba vo 2020 godina / A Fieldwork
Season at Veluška Tumba Site in 2020
Multidisciplinarno istražuvanje na Veluška Tumba vo 2019 godina / Multidisciplinary
Research on Veluška Tumba in 2019
Geomagnetno skeniranje na neolitski tumbi vo Centralna Pelagonija / Geomagnetic
Scanning of Neolithic Tells in Central Pelagonia