Archaeological site Vlaho in Pelagonia (ongoing research since 2020)
It is our pleasure to inform you that we are continuing the research
of the archaeological site Vlaho near Živojno (Pelagonia), which are
yielding excellent results for one of the first agricultural
communities in Europe. This ongoin multidisciplinary research of Vlaho
since 2021 includes archaeological excavation in the southern part of
the large Neolithic settlement, geomagnetic scanning, as well as
archaeobotanical, archaezoological and chronological analyzes taking
place in various laboratories.
This year's excavations in the archaeological trench confirm the
authentic character of the impressive prehistoric settlement, in which
several rectangular and oval buildings, ditches, structures, highly
crafted pottery, stone and bone tools were discovered. Some of the
discovered architectural structures represent a unique phenomenon in
the Macedonian Neolithic, which further confirms the early settlement
of agricultural communities in this region and their relationship with
populations from Anatolia and the Middle East. The latest findings
from radiocarbon analyzes of vegetable crops and animals indicate that
the Vlaho site was formed around 6400 BC. which also makes it one of
the earliest Neolithic settlements in Europe. This confirms that
domesticated forms of cereals, lentils, peas, cattle, sheep, pigs,
etc. were present in the very beginnings of the Neolithic in
Pelagonia. The discovered artifacts further confirm the high technical
achievements of the inhabitants of this Neolithic settlement, which is
reflected in the impressive ceramic vessels and their decoration.
Due to its uniqueness within the framework of the spatial organization
consisting of a dozen ditches, as well as due to the very early
dating, the Vlaho site is attracting a lot of attention in the
archaeological community, resulting with publications in eminent
scientific journals and lectures at several European universities and
institutes. During the research, the site was visited by the
Ambassador of the European Union, David Geer, who emphasized the
importance of Vlaho for European archaeology, as well as the urgent
need for its protection and continuous research. This site recently
faced catastrophic damage due to coal mining that caused a storm of
reactions in the domestic and international public, and was prevented
in time due to the quick intervention of the Center for Prehistory
Research, Institute and Museum - Bitola, the Directorate for the
Protection of Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Culture and the
Public Prosecutor's Office - Bitola. The latest discoveries during
this year's research emphasize even more the unique character of the
Vlaho archaeological site, which was recently presented on a lecture
at the Free University of Berlin.
Vlaho's multidisciplinary research represents a multi-year continuous
collaboration between the Center for Prehistory Research and the
Institute and Museum - Bitola, in collaboration with prominent experts
from the German Archaeological Institute, the University of Basel, the
Spanish National Science Council, the University of Belgrade, the
Jagiellonian University, the Archaeological Museum of Macedonia,
Institute of Old Slavic Culture and Institute and Museum - Prilep. The
field and laboratory research of this site was supported by the
Foundation for the Study and Protection of Mounds from Germany, and
the analyzes by the Macedonian Ministry of Culture. Preparations are
underway for publications with the latest knowledge about Vlaho, which
follow the course of its scientific affirmation in renowned European,
American and Macedonian journals and conferences.
https://www.academia.edu/97179066/An_Early_Neolithic_enclosure_at_the_site
Novi soznanija za poćetokot na neolitot vo Makedonija: Vlaho kaj
Živojno (Pelagonija) - 2022 / New Observations for the Beginning of
the Neolithic in Macedonia: Vlaho at Živojno (Pelagonia) - 2022
Мултидисциплинарно истражување на неолитската населба Влахо кај
Живојно во Пелагонија / Multidisciplinary Research of Neolithic
Settlement Vlaho at Živojno in Pelagonia